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Field and Forest
Field and Forest

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Field and Forest is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.
I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.
The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.
This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.
Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Field and Forest

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Field and Forest is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.
Line 2
I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.
/aɪ hæd ə ˈθɪri ʌv maɪ oʊn ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈmuːvmənts ʌv ðə fɔːr ˈɪndiənz huː hæd kʌm daʊn ðə ˈkrʊkəd ˈrɪvər ɪn ðə tuː ˈdʌɡaʊts/
Line 3
The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.
/ðə ˈsævədʒəz wɜːr ˈɪnsenst əˈɡenst ʌs bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ hæd feɪld tuː əbˈteɪn ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz ənd bɪˈkɔːz wiː hæd ʃɑːt tuː ɔːr θriː ʌv ðer men ɪn ðə ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 4
This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.
Line 5
Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conducts noun US /kənˈdʌkts/

plural of “conduct” — manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.”

Crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.”

dugouts noun US /ˈdʌɡaʊts/

plural of “dugout” — either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading “I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.”

identified adjective US /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.”

incensed adjective US /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.”

wreak verb US /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

CONDUCTSnounUS /kənˈdʌkts/

plural of “conduct” — manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

CrookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

dugoutsnounUS /ˈdʌɡaʊts/

plural of “dugout” — either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

Gracewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

incensedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

LINEnounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

skirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

SOLDIERSnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

war-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This party had gone home and stirred up the Indians, who were now upon the war-path.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The savages were incensed against us because they had failed to obtain our horses, and because we had shot two or three of their men in the skirmishes which followed.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL CONDUCTS THE SOLDIERS TO THE LINE OF DEFENCE.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had a theory of my own in regard to the movements of the four Indians who had come down the Crooked River in the two dugouts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

wreakverbUS /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading Mr. Gracewood had identified himself with the defence of the Castle, and they had visited his island to wreak their vengeance upon him, and obtain his property.

Chapter 17 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Field and Forest contain?

Chapter 17 holds 123 sentences of Field and Forest, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Field and Forest?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Field and Forest

Common questions about reading Field and Forest by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Field and Forest?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Field and Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Field and Forest take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Field and Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Field and Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Field and Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.