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Field and Forest
Field and Forest

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Field and Forest is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.
"Get behind the trees!"
I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.
"Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.
"I am not," I replied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Field and Forest

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Field and Forest is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.
Line 2
"Get behind the trees!"
/ɡet bɪˈhaɪnd ðə triːz/
Line 3
I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.
Line 4
"Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.
Line 5
"I am not," I replied.
/aɪ æm nɑːt aɪ rɪˈplaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discretion noun US /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.”

dodged verb US /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “"Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.”

Kit noun US /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading “I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “"Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not," I replied.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "Get behind the trees!"

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

cotton-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

Cruncher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

dodgedverbUS /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

FIGHTSnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Get behind the trees!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am not," I replied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I am not," I replied.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Get behind the trees!"

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading I called to my companions, as I promptly adopted the tactics of Kit Cruncher; for in fighting Indians discretion is eminently the better part of valor.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Was any one hit?" asked Morgan, the man nearest to me, as he dodged behind a cotton-wood tree.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FIGHTS THE INDIANS ON THE ISLAND.

Chapter 18 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Field and Forest contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of Field and Forest, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Field and Forest?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Field and Forest

Common questions about reading Field and Forest by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Field and Forest?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Field and Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Field and Forest take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Field and Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Field and Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Field and Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Field and Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.