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Field and Forest
Field and Forest

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Field and Forest is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.
"Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.
"Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.
He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.
We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Field and Forest

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Field and Forest is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.
Line 2
"Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.
Line 3
"Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.
/jes sɜːr ˈmɔːrɡən ˈfaɪərd wʌn ʃɑːt æt ðə ˈɪndiənz ɪn ðə ˈdʌɡaʊt huː wʊd nɑːt let ʌs əˈloʊn/
Line 4
He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.
/hiː juːzd ə ˈsɑːləd ʃɑːt ənd smæʃt ðə boʊt soʊ ðæt ðə ˈredskɪnz hæd tuː swɪm əˈʃɔːr/
Line 5
We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."
/wiː left æn ˈɪndiən ˈwuːndɪd ɪn ðə hɪp ɑːn jɔːr ˈaɪlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dugout noun US /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading “"Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.”

hip noun US /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading “We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."”

inform verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “"Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “"Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.”

smashed adjective US /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading “He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.”

witnesses noun US /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

dugoutnounUS /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

Gracewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

hipnounUS /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

OPENINGnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

redskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He used a solid shot, and smashed the boat so that the redskins had to swim ashore.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

WITNESSESnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL WITNESSES THE OPENING OF THE BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, sir; Morgan fired one shot at the Indians in the dugout, who would not let us alone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did you fire the gun, Phil?" asked Mr. Gracewood, as we halted for a moment at the Castle to inform him that his goods were at the landing.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We left an Indian wounded in the hip on your island."

Chapter 20 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Field and Forest contain?

Chapter 20 holds 135 sentences of Field and Forest, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Field and Forest by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Field and Forest?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Field and Forest

Common questions about reading Field and Forest by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Field and Forest?

Yes. All 3333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Field and Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Field and Forest take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Field and Forest section by section

How to work through Field and Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Field and Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Field and Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Field and Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Field and Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.