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Fielding
Fielding

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fielding is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.
The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.
By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.
Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.
In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fielding

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fielding is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.
Line 2
The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.
Line 3
By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.
Line 4
Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.
Line 5
In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.
/ɪn ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈeni ˈprɑːspekt ðæt hiː wʊd biː ˈeɪbəl tuː sɪˈkjʊr ə ˈmeɪntənəns æz ə drəˈmætɪk ˈraɪtər hiː siːmz tuː hæv ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɪz kəmˈperətɪvli ədˈvænst eɪdʒ tuː rɪˈvɜːrt tuː ðə prəˈfeʃən fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː hæd ərˈɪdʒənəli bɪn ˌɪnˈtendɪd ənd tuː ˈkwɑːləfaɪ hɪmˈself fɔːr ðə bɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading “THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.”

Licensing verb US /ˈlaɪsənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “license” — authorize officially

From this reading “By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.”

qualify verb US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪ/

prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading “In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.”

Register verb US /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

revert verb US /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading “In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1737

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

ANDREWSnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

CHAMPIONnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

Eurydicenoun

(Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

Hiss'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

LicensingverbUS /ˈlaɪsənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “license” — authorize officially

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

Mogul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

qualifyverbUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪ/

prove capable or fit; meet requirements

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

RegisterverbUS /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

revertverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrt/

go back to a previous state

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAMPION--JOSEPH ANDREWS.

thirty-firstadjective

coming next after the thirtieth in position

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By this time the "Licensing Act" was passed, and the "Grand Mogul's Company" dispersed for ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _Historical Register_ and _Eurydice Hiss'd_ were published together in June 1737.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In the absence of any prospect that he would be able to secure a maintenance as a dramatic writer, he seems to have decided, in spite of his comparatively advanced age, to revert to the profession for which he had originally been intended, and to qualify himself for the Bar.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Fielding was now in his thirty-first year, with a wife and probably a daughter depending on him for support.

Chapter 3 of Fielding by Austin Dobson holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fielding contain?

Chapter 3 holds 226 sentences of Fielding, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fielding by Austin Dobson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fielding?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Fielding

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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