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Fielding
Fielding

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Fielding is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
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THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.
In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.
His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.
But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.
He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fielding

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Fielding is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrnəl ʌv ə ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː ˈlɪzbən/
Line 2
In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.
Line 3
His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.
Line 4
But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.
/bʌt hɪz ˈbɑːdi wɑːz enˈfiːbəld baɪ dɪˈziːz ənd hiː nuː hiː kʊd nɑːt lʊk fɔːr leŋkθ ʌv deɪz/
Line 5
He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.
/hiː hæd lɪvd nɑːt lɔːŋ bʌt mʌtʃ hiː hæd siːn ɪn ˈlɪtəl speɪs æz ðə ˈmɑːtoʊ tuː tɑːm dʒoʊnz əˈnaʊnst ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ˈmeni men ənd naʊ ðæt ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ˈaʊər əˈproʊtʃt hiː kɔːld ˈsɪsəroʊ ənd ˈhɔːrəs tuː hɪz eɪd ənd priˈperd tuː miːt hɪz feɪt wɪð ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canning verb US /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading “In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.”

Cicero noun US /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading “He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.”

lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.”

pamphlet noun US /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.”

unabated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading “His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1753

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

CanningverbUS /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

CiceronounUS /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

gaming-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

Gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

highwaymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

JOURNALnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

LISBONnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his body was enfeebled by disease, and he knew he could not look for length of days.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

pamphletnounUS /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

unabatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO LISBON.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In March 1753, when Fielding published his pamphlet on Elizabeth Canning, his life was plainly drawing to a close.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His energies indeed were unabated, as may be gathered from a brief record in the _Gentleman's_ for that month, describing his judicial raid, at four in the morning, upon a gaming-room, where he suspected certain highwaymen to be assembled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had lived not long, but much; he had seen in little space, as the motto to _Tom Jones_ announced, "the manners of many men;" and now that, prematurely, the inevitable hour approached, he called Cicero and Horace to his aid, and prepared to meet his fate with philosophic fortitude.

Chapter 7 of Fielding by Austin Dobson holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Fielding contain?

Chapter 7 holds 494 sentences of Fielding, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Fielding by Austin Dobson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Fielding?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of Fielding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Fielding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fielding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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