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Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse
Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOSEPH.
Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?
MARY.
Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.
JOSEPH.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOSEPH.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf/
Line 2
Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?
Line 3
MARY.
/ˈmeri/
Line 4
Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.
/ˈtruːli ˈhʌzbənd aɪ æm hiːr ˈaʊər lɔːrdz wɪl fɔːr tuː əˈbaɪd/
Line 5
JOSEPH.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abide verb US /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading “Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?”

dame noun US /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?”

joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “JOSEPH.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.”

Mary noun US /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?”

tide noun US /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?”

Truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading JOSEPH.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Truly, husband, I am here Our Lord's will for to abide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mary, my wife so dear, How do ye, dame, and what cheer Is with you this tide?

Chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse by Alfred W. (Alfred William) [Commentator] Pollard holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse contain?

Chapter 9 holds 378 sentences of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse by Alfred W. (Alfred William) [Commentator] Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse

Common questions about reading Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse by Alfred W. (Alfred William) [Commentator] Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse section by section

How to work through Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.