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Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper
Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.
One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.
However, this does not seem to be the case.
Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.
People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.
Line 2
One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.
/wʌn nɑːt fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ə waɪld wʊdz laɪf wʊd ˈnætʃərəli θɪŋk ðæt berz wʊd dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː dɪr ənd waɪld ˈænəməlz/
Line 3
However, this does not seem to be the case.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðɪs dʌz nɑːt siːm tuː biː ðə keɪs/
Line 4
Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.
/ˈfɔːrti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ˈtræpərz ʌv ber wɜːr nɑːt æz ˈnuːmərəs æz æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm/
Line 5
People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.
/ˈpiːpəl æt ðæt taɪm ˈhʌntəd mɔːr fɔːr ˈprɑːfət ðæn spɔːrt ənd ðer ˈfɔːrteɪ wɑːz ðə ˈslɔːtər ʌv dɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.”

forte noun US /ˈfɔːrteɪ/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.”

slaughter noun US /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading “People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.”

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.”

wild woods adjective + noun

In this reading “One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

fortenounUS /ˈfɔːrteɪ/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, this does not seem to be the case.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

To-Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bears in 1870, To-Day--Other Notes.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People at that time, hunted more for profit than sport and their forte was the slaughter of deer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One not familiar with the conditions of a wild woods life would naturally think that bears would diminish in proportion to deer and wild animals.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Forty years ago, trappers of bear were not as numerous as at the present time.

Chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper contain?

Chapter 10 holds 123 sentences of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Common questions about reading Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper?

Yes. All 4432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper section by section

How to work through Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.