Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper
Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some Michigan Trips.
Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.
In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.
We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.
The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some Michigan Trips.
/sʌm ˈmɪʃɪɡən trɪps/
Line 2
Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.
Line 3
In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.
Line 4
We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.
/wiː enˈɡeɪdʒd ə tiːm tuː teɪk ˈaʊər ˈaʊtfɪt ʌp ðə ˈθʌndər beɪ ˈrɪvər ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti maɪlz wer ðə roʊd ˈendəd/
Line 5
The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.
/ðə roʊd wɑːz æn oʊld ˈlʌmbər roʊd ənd ˈræðər rʌf ˈoʊvər ðoʊz lɔːŋ ˈstretʃəz ʌv ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Some Michigan Trips.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.”

Trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “Some Michigan Trips.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.”

about twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.”

rather rough adverb + adjective

In this reading “The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.”

for a winter's preposition + article + noun counted as “for … winter”

In this reading “In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

Alpenanoun

a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Some Michigan Trips.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

Peninsulas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some Michigan Trips.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

ThunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

trappingnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

TripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Some Michigan Trips.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We engaged a team to take our outfit up the Thunder Bay River, a distance of about twenty miles, where the road ended.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road was an old lumber road and rather rough over those long stretches of corduroy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Owing to the recent fires (1905) in the northern portion of Michigan, which have undoubtedly killed many of the smaller fur bearing animals in that section, has called to mind experiences I had trapping and hunting in both the Lower and Upper Peninsulas of that state.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In the fall of 1868 on the first of October, a party of four of us took a boat at Buffalo, New York, and went to Alpena on Thunder Bay, Michigan, where we purchased provisions for a winter's campaign hunting and trapping.

Chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper contain?

Chapter 13 holds 118 sentences of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Common questions about reading Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper by E. N. (Eldred Nathaniel) Woodcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper?

Yes. All 4432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper section by section

How to work through Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodcock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.