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Fifty Years, & Other Poems
Fifty Years, & Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems is here in full — 608 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fifty Years, & Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.
G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.
Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.
They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.
They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fifty Years, & Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems is here in full — 608 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.
Line 2
G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.
Line 3
Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.
Line 4
They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt dɪˈsendəd frʌm ˈænsestərz huː keɪm hiːr ˌvɑːlənˈterəli ɪn ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ædˈventʃər tuː ˈbetər ðemˈselvz ɔːr ɪn ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː meɪk ʃʊr ʌv ˈfriːdəm tuː ˈwɜːrʃəp ɡɑːd ɪn ðer oʊn weɪ/
Line 5
They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ðə ˈɡræntʃɪldrən ʌv men ənd ˈwɪmən brɔːt hiːr əˈɡenst ðer wɪlz tuː sɜːrv æz sleɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bacchanal noun US /bəˈkeɪnəl/

someone who engages in drinking bouts

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

Banjo noun US /ˈbændʒoʊ/

a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

croons verb US /kruːnz/

third-person singular of “croon” — sing softly

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

ethnically adverb US /ˈeθnɪkli/

with respect to ethnicity

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

holders noun US /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading “G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.”

jingles noun US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəlz/

plural of “jingle” — a metallic sound

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

Possum noun US /ˈpɑːsəm/

nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America

From this reading “Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.”

All words in this reading · 143

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

AUTOBIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

BacchanalnounUS /bəˈkeɪnəl/

someone who engages in drinking bouts

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

BanjonounUS /ˈbændʒoʊ/

a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

Brer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

CrisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

CROONSverbUS /kruːnz/

third-person singular of “croon” — sing softly

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Cutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

DatnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

EmnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

ethnicallyadverbUS /ˈeθnɪkli/

with respect to ethnicity

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

EX-COLORED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

GalnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Georgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

GoneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

grandchildrennounUS /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

holdersnounUS /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

HoneynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

IndependentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Jes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

JINGLESnounUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəlz/

plural of “jingle” — a metallic sound

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

LipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Nobody'snounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

Pickaninny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

PlantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

PossumnounUS /ˈpɑːsəm/

nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

PrayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

RabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

RewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Ricordi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

RivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

SameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Schirmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

SeasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Sence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN EX-COLORED MAN," ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

Tunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Vashti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

willsnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They are the grandchildren of men and women brought here against their wills to serve as slaves.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading They are not descended from ancestors who came here voluntarily, in the spirit of adventure to better themselves or in the spirit of devotion to make sure of freedom to worship God in their own way.

Yo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading G. N. F. For permission to reprint certain poems in this book thanks are due to the editors and proprietors of the _Century Magazine_, the _Independent_, _The Crisis_, _The New York Times_, and the following copyright holders, G. Ricordi and Company, G. Schirmer and Company, and Joseph W. Stern and Company.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

You's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

You'se

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venus in a Garden Vashti The Reward JINGLES & CROONS Sence You Went Away Ma Lady's Lips Am Like de Honey Tunk Nobody's Lookin' but de Owl an' de Moon You's Sweet to Yo' Mammy Jes de Same A Plantation Bacchanal July in Georgy A Banjo Song Answer to Prayer Dat Gal o' Mine The Seasons 'Possum Song Brer Rabbit, You'se de Cutes' of 'Em All An Explanation De Little Pickaninny's Gone to Sleep The Rivals INTRODUCTION Of the hundred millions who make up the population of the United States ten millions come from a stock ethnically alien to the other ninety millions.

Chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems by James Weldon Johnson holds 608 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 608 sentences of Fifty Years, & Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems by James Weldon Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 608 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fifty Years, & Other Poems?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fifty Years, & Other Poems

Common questions about reading Fifty Years, & Other Poems by James Weldon Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fifty Years, & Other Poems?

Yes. All 608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fifty Years, & Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fifty Years, & Other Poems take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fifty Years, & Other Poems section by section

How to work through Fifty Years, & Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Fifty Years, & Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fifty Years, & Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fifty Years, & Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years, & Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-colored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years, & Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years, & Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fifty Years, & Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.