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Fighting Byng
Fighting Byng

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Byng
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.
That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.
He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.
"Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.
How did you get here?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Byng

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.
Line 2
That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.
/ðæt hɪz əˈfekʃən hæd enˈdjʊrd ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt æz hiː ədˈvænst wɪð lɔːŋ ˈɡreɪsfəl straɪdz tuː miːt miː/
Line 3
He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.
Line 4
"Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.
/ˈmɪstər wʊd hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈfɜːrvəntli ˈpresɪŋ maɪ hænd ðer ɪz noʊ ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈpɜːrsən aɪ wʊd ˈræðər siː ðæn juː/
Line 5
How did you get here?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evidenced adjective US /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading “Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “"Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.”

makings noun US /ˈmeɪkɪŋz/

plural of “making” — the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.”

squeeze verb US /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared hard verb + adjective counted as “stare hard”

In this reading “Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.”

living person noun + noun

In this reading “"Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.”

get here verb + particle

In this reading “How did you get here?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

Byng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How did you get here?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

evidencedadjectiveUS /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How did you get here?

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

heartinessnoun

active strength of body or mind

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading How did you get here?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did you get here?

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

makingsnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋz/

plural of “making” — the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

squeezeverbUS /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Byng stared hard for a moment, then his snapping eyes kindled and his face evidenced genuine delight as he recognized me.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He grasped my hand with a tremendous squeeze of heartiness and I am bound to confess that as he stood before me I could see in the makings the refined Howard Byng--man of affairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That his affection had endured there could be no doubt as he advanced with long, graceful strides to meet me.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mr. Wood!" he began, fervently pressing my hand, "there is no living person I would rather see than you.

Chapter 4 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fighting Byng contain?

Chapter 4 holds 121 sentences of Fighting Byng, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fighting Byng?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Byng

Common questions about reading Fighting Byng by A. Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Byng?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Byng is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Byng take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Byng section by section

How to work through Fighting Byng section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting Byng to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Byng

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Byng, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.