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Fighting Byng
Fighting Byng

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Byng
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.
They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.
Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.
What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.
Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Byng

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.
/ðə ˈkʌmfərt ənd ˈseɪfti ʌv ə ˈsʌðərn mænz ɡests kʌmz bɪˈfɔːr hɪz oʊn/
Line 2
They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ə pɑːrt ʌv hɪm ənd mɔːr ənd wɪð ɡreɪs hiː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz ɪt/
Line 3
Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈkrækər meɪks juː fiːl ˈɪnstəntli wʌt ɪz ɪn hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 4
What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.
Line 5
Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.
/wɪˈθaʊt maɪ rɪˈstreɪnt aɪ æm ˈsɜːrtən hiː wʊd hæv ʃɑːt daʊn iːtʃ ˈrenəɡeɪd wɪˈθaʊt kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledges verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.”

compunction noun US /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.”

Cracker noun US /ˈkrækər/

a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet

From this reading “Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.”

renegade noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without compunction preposition + noun

In this reading “Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

acknowledgesverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

Byng's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

compunctionnounUS /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

CrackernounUS /ˈkrækər/

a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The comfort and safety of a Southern man's guests comes before his own.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What indignity, what insults, what injury had been visited upon Howard Byng's guests by these outlaws when they took the boat was a matter sure of a reckoning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are a part of him and more, and with grace he acknowledges it.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Without my restraint I am certain he would have shot down each renegade without compunction.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Even the Cracker makes you feel instantly what is in his heart.

Chapter 7 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Fighting Byng contain?

Chapter 7 holds 117 sentences of Fighting Byng, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Fighting Byng?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Byng

Common questions about reading Fighting Byng by A. Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Byng?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Byng is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Byng take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Byng section by section

How to work through Fighting Byng section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting Byng to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Byng

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Byng, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.