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Fighting Byng
Fighting Byng

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Byng
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.
He was at the Waldorf in New York.
After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.
He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.
Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Byng

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.
Line 2
He was at the Waldorf in New York.
Line 3
After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.
/ˈæftər ˈpɑːrtɪŋ wiː hæd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd ˈletərz ˈfriːkwəntli ənd aɪ ædˈvaɪzd hɪm æz best aɪ kʊd/
Line 4
He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.
/hiː emˈplɔɪd ə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ mæn tuː ˌɪnˈstrʌkt hɪm ənd fɔːr tuː jɪrz kept əˈweɪ frʌm nuː jɔːrk ənd ˈʌðər lɑːrdʒ ˈbɪznəs ˈsentərz/
Line 5
Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl hɪz ˈletərz ˌɪmˈpruːvd ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ fɔːr ðə ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.”

centers noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.”

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.”

instruct verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.”

parting noun US /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading “After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Five years noun + noun

In this reading “Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.”

After parting preposition + noun

In this reading “After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.”

for two preposition + noun

In this reading “He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

Byng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

centersnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

instructverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile his letters improved, indicating a great change for the better.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He employed a college man to instruct him and for two years kept away from New York and other large business centers.

Waldorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After parting we had exchanged letters frequently and I advised him as best I could.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Five years went by before I again met Howard Byng.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He was at the Waldorf in New York.

Chapter 9 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fighting Byng contain?

Chapter 9 holds 125 sentences of Fighting Byng, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fighting Byng?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Byng

Common questions about reading Fighting Byng by A. Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Byng?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Byng is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Byng take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Byng section by section

How to work through Fighting Byng section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting Byng to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Byng

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Byng, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.