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Fighting Byng
Fighting Byng

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Byng
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.
Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.
Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.
"I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.
I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Byng

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.
/ˈʃuːtɪŋ ˈæləɡeɪtərz ɪz wʌn θɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæv ˈnevər ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ənd aɪ wɑːtʃt ðə ʃoʊ wɪð ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd ˈwʌndər ənd ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.
/dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈraɪfəl ˈekspərt wɑːz ə ɡɜːrl ɪkˈsaɪtəd miː ənd æz ʃiː keɪm ˈkloʊsər ʃiː aɪd miː ˈkrɪtɪkəli frʌm ʃuːz tuː hæt/
Line 3
Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.
/ðen aɪ əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊldər ðæn aɪ fɜːrst θɔːt/
Line 4
"I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.
Line 5
I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.
/aɪ kʊd dɪˈtekt ə sɔːrt ʌv dɪˈstrʌst ɪn hɜːr klɪr ɡreɪ aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligators noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.”

critically adverb US /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading “Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.”

detect verb US /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.”

Discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.”

eyed adjective US /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.”

undisguised adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading “Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray eyes noun + noun

In this reading “I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.”

came closer verb + particle counted as “come closer”

In this reading “Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.”

shoot at verb + particle

In this reading “"I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

alligatorsnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

criticallyadverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

DiscoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I could detect a sort of distrust in her clear gray eyes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then I observed that she was older than I first thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

undisguisedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈɡaɪzd/

plain to see

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Discovering that the little rifle expert was a girl excited me, and as she came closer she eyed me critically from shoes to hat.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Shooting alligators is one thing in which I have never indulged, and I watched the show with undisguised wonder and admiration.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I wouldn't want you to shoot at me," I said, attempting to put her at ease.

Chapter 12 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fighting Byng contain?

Chapter 12 holds 148 sentences of Fighting Byng, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fighting Byng?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Byng

Common questions about reading Fighting Byng by A. Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Byng?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Byng is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Byng take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Byng section by section

How to work through Fighting Byng section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting Byng to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Byng

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Byng, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.