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Fighting Byng
Fighting Byng

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Byng
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.
Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.
Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.
A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.
The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Byng

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Fighting Byng is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.
/ˈhɪstəri hæz bɪn meɪd soʊ ˈræpədli ðæt ðoʊz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ɪt wɪl nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz ɪts spiːd fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz/
Line 2
Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.
Line 3
Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.
Line 4
A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.
Line 5
The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.
/ðə ˈfeɪtəli ˈfɔːlti saɪˈkɑːlədʒi ʌv ðə hʌn ənd ˈkoʊhɔːrts mɪˈsled hɪm æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Banking noun US /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading “Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.”

cohorts noun US /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

plural of “cohort” — a company of companions or supporters

From this reading “The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.”

distilled verb US /dɪˈstɪld/

inflected form of “distil” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.”

emitting verb US /ɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.”

faulty adjective US /ˈfɔːlti/

having a defect

From this reading “The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.”

Transatlantic adjective US /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

BankingnounUS /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

Bulow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

cohortsnounUS /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

plural of “cohort” — a company of companions or supporters

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

distilledverbUS /dɪˈstɪld/

inflected form of “distil” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

emittingverbUS /ɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

faultyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːlti/

having a defect

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

misledverbUS /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

psychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

stuporousadjective

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

TransatlanticadjectiveUS /ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk/

crossing the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

Unmaskingnoun

the exposure of an impostor or a fraud

From this reading Unmasking the ambitious operations of Bulow and Company in the South led to swift investigation of other suspicious concerns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The fatally faulty psychology of the Hun and cohorts misled him as usual.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A monster serpent had boldly come out of the sea and coiled itself up in Wall Street, emitting foul, stuporous fumes as well as distilled poison through financial channels.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading Every one had a well-worn path to the Transatlantic Banking Company.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading History has been made so rapidly that those in the midst of it will not realize its speed for many years.

Chapter 28 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Fighting Byng contain?

Chapter 28 holds 135 sentences of Fighting Byng, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Fighting Byng by A. Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Fighting Byng?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Byng

Common questions about reading Fighting Byng by A. Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Byng?

Yes. All 3507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Byng is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Byng take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Byng section by section

How to work through Fighting Byng section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting Byng to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Byng

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Byng, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Byng; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.