Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fighting for the Right
Fighting for the Right

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting for the Right
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.
He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.
Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.
Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.
The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting for the Right

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.
Line 2
He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.
/hiː wɑːz pleɪst ɑːn ðə bæk siːt ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒ wɪð ə per ʌv ˈhændkʌfs ɑːn hɪz rɪsts ənd ə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf ɪn hɪz maʊθ tuː duː ˈduːti æz ə ɡæɡ/
Line 3
Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.
Line 4
Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.
/əˈɡenst ðiːz fɔːr men hiː wɑːz ˈpaʊərləs tuː meɪk ˈeni rɪˈzɪstəns waɪl hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈaɪərnz/
Line 5
The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.
/ðə ˈkærɪdʒ wɑːz drɔːn baɪ tuː ˈhɔːrsəz ənd wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ðə ˈɔːrdəneri vɪkˈtɔːriə juːzd ɪn ðə taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gag verb US /ɡæɡ/

prevent from speaking out

From this reading “He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.”

handcuffs noun US /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading “He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.”

irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.”

Snapper noun US /ˈsnæpər/

(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback

From this reading “A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.”

victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.”

wrists noun US /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

Flanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

gagverbUS /ɡæɡ/

prevent from speaking out

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

handcuffsnounUS /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

ironsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

NEUTRALITYnounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

SnappernounUS /ˈsnæpər/

(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Captain Flanger was at his side, with two other men on the front seat, and one on the box with the driver.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

victorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading The carriage was drawn by two horses, and was considerably larger than the ordinary victoria used in the town.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY Even before he heard the voice of his savage enemy, Christy Passford realized that he had fallen into the hands of the commander of the Snapper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Against these four men he was powerless to make any resistance while he was in irons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading He was placed on the back seat of the carriage, with a pair of handcuffs on his wrists, and a handkerchief in his mouth to do duty as a gag.

Chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right contain?

Chapter 20 holds 95 sentences of Fighting for the Right, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Fighting for the Right?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting for the Right

Common questions about reading Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting for the Right?

Yes. All 3344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting for the Right is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting for the Right take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting for the Right section by section

How to work through Fighting for the Right section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Fighting for the Right to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting for the Right

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting for the Right, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.