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Fighting for the Right
Fighting for the Right

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting for the Right
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.
The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.
He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.
But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.
In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting for the Right

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.
Line 2
The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.
/ðə ˈtʃænəl wɪtʃ leɪ ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə beɪ hæd fɔːr ənd ə ˈkwɔːrtər ˈfæðəmz ʌv ˈwɔːtər æt miːn loʊ taɪd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə tʃɑːrt ðə ˈɔːfəsər hæd wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.
/hiː hæd brɔːt ˈsevrəl ˈkɑːpiz ʌv ðə lɑːrdʒ tʃɑːrt wɪð hɪm frʌm nuː jɔːrk ənd hiː hæd kʌt ðem ʌp ˈɪntuː kənˈviːnjənt skwerz soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd biː ˈiːzəli ˈhændəld wen hiː wɑːz ɑːn boʊt ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.
Line 5
In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowman noun US /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.”

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.”

handled adjective US /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

bowmannounUS /ˈboʊmən/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

REINDEERnounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading But his authority gave no depth of water on the shoal sands.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

SURRENDERnounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading In a short time the boat came to the verge of the channel, and Christy directed the bowman to stand by with the lead, with which the boat was provided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE REINDEER Christy looked over the side of the boat, and saw that the water was quite clear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The channel, which lay in the middle of the bay, had four and a quarter fathoms of water at mean low tide, according to the chart the officer had with him.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He had brought several copies of the large chart with him from New York, and he had cut them up into convenient squares, so that they could be easily handled when he was on boat service.

Chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right contain?

Chapter 27 holds 103 sentences of Fighting for the Right, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Fighting for the Right?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting for the Right

Common questions about reading Fighting for the Right by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting for the Right?

Yes. All 3344 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting for the Right is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting for the Right take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Fighting for the Right section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Fighting for the Right

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting for the Right, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting for the Right; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.