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Fighting in Cuban Waters
Fighting in Cuban Waters

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for Fighting in Cuban Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.
They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.
Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.
None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.
He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in Cuban Waters

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.
Line 2
They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.
Line 3
Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.
Line 4
None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.
Line 5
He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.”

Motioned verb US /ˈmoʊʃənd/

made a gesture telling someone to move or come closer

From this reading “He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

arise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

clothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

complaints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

exceedingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

heartless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

motionedverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənd/

made a gesture telling someone to move or come closer

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

pistol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

poverty-stricken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

PRISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

rags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

shrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

Spaniards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

SPANISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

tightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was motioned to arise, and as he did so his pistol was taken from him, and presently his hands were fastened tightly behind his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

villanous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

volubly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

Walter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading None of them could speak English, and several talked volubly in Spanish, at which Walter could do nothing but shake his head and shrug his shoulders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.

wilds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their clothing was in rags, for they had been in the wilds of the island, thousands of miles from home, for nearly two years, and a heartless, or poverty-stricken, military department had failed to supply them with what they absolutely needed.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all short, thin, and exceedingly yellow, as though suffering from tropical complaints, and looked more than half starved.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A SPANISH PRISON The Spaniards who had taken Walter a prisoner were the most villanous the youth had ever beheld.