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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fighting in France is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."
"Right you are, Earl.
That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."
Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.
The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fighting in France is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."
/wel ˈliːɑːn ɪt lʊks æz ɪf ðer wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː ə faɪt ərˈaʊnd hiːr ˈprɪti suːn/
Line 2
"Right you are, Earl.
/raɪt juː ɑːr ɜːrl/
Line 3
That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."
/ðæt suːts miː ɔːl raɪt ðoʊ ənd frʌm ðə weɪ ðə rest ʌv ðə men ɑːr ˈæktɪŋ ɪt siːmz tuː suːt ðem tuː/
Line 4
Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.
Line 5
The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.
/ðə siːn wɑːz ɪn ʃæmˈpeɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvənsəz ʌv fræns ðæt ɔːlˈredi hæd ˈwɪtnəst sʌm ʌv ðə ˈheviəst ˈfaɪtɪŋ ʌv ðə bɪɡ wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acting noun US /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."”

Champagne noun US /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading “The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “"Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.”

suits noun US /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading “That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Right you are, Earl.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

ChampagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "Right you are, Earl.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

Platt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Right you are, Earl.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That suits me all right though and from the way the rest of the men are acting it seems to suit them too."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Leon, it looks as if there was going to be a fight around here pretty soon."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Earl and Leon Platt, two American boys in the army of the French Republic, were seated outside their quarters behind the fighting line.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The scene was in Champagne, one of the provinces of France that already had witnessed some of the heaviest fighting of the Big War.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Right you are, Earl.

Chapter 1 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.