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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fighting in France is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.
The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.
Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.
"I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.
"I'd like to get started."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fighting in France is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.
/ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz æt naɪn əˈklɑːk ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ɔːl ərˈeɪndʒmənts hæd bɪn kəmˈpliːtəd ənd ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˌɪnˈspekʃən held/
Line 2
The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.
Line 3
Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.
/ˈmeni ə lɔːŋ θɔːt pæst θruː ðə maɪndz ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz æz ðeɪ meɪld wʌt maɪt biː ðer ˈfaɪnəl ˈmesədʒəz tuː ðer lʌvd wʌnz/
Line 4
"I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.
Line 5
"I'd like to get started."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.”

Leon's noun US /ˈliːɑːnz/

possessive form of “leon” — a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “"I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.”

mailed adjective US /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading “Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.”

messages noun US /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.”

regimental adjective US /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading “The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I'd like to get started."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'd like to get started."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

Leon'snounUS /ˈliːɑːnz/

possessive form of “leon” — a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

mailedadjectiveUS /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

post-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

regimentaladjectiveUS /ˌredʒəˈmentəl/

belonging to or concerning a regiment

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I'd like to get started."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREPARATIONS At nine o'clock that evening all arrangements had been completed and the final inspection held.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last letters were deposited at the regimental post-office, a most solemn ceremony.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Many a long thought passed through the minds of the soldiers as they mailed what might be their final messages to their loved ones.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "I don't like this business of hanging around," whispered Jacques in Leon's ear.

Chapter 2 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 2 holds 122 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.