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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Fighting in France is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.
They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.
Undoubtedly some one was approaching.
There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.
Were they friends or foes?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Fighting in France is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.
/hænd tuː hænd ˈɪnstəntli ðə θriː bɔɪz wɜːr ɔːl əˈtenʃən/
Line 2
They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.
/ðeɪ ʃræŋk bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈpæsədʒ ənd wɪð ɡʌnz reɪzd tuː ðer ˈʃoʊldərz ənd ðer ˈfɪŋɡərz ɑːn ðə ˈtrɪɡərz ðeɪ ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 3
Undoubtedly some one was approaching.
/ənˈdaʊtɪdli sʌm wʌn wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 4
There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.
Line 5
Were they friends or foes?
/wɜːr ðeɪ frendz ɔːr foʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaching noun US /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “Undoubtedly some one was approaching.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Were they friends or foes?”

guns noun US /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.”

Instantly adverb US /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.”

passage noun US /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.”

triggers noun US /ˈtrɪɡərz/

plural of “trigger” — lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun

From this reading “They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.”

Undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “Undoubtedly some one was approaching.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Undoubtedly some one was approaching.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Were they friends or foes?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Were they friends or foes?

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

InstantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

low-voiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Undoubtedly some one was approaching.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Were they friends or foes?

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Undoubtedly some one was approaching.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

triggersnounUS /ˈtrɪɡərz/

plural of “trigger” — lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

UndoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Undoubtedly some one was approaching.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Undoubtedly some one was approaching.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HAND TO HAND Instantly the three boys were all attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They shrank back into the shadow of the passage and with guns raised to their shoulders and their fingers on the triggers they waited.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There was more than one, for low-voiced words could be heard.

Chapter 5 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 5 holds 126 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.