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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fighting in France is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.
"What a terrible end."
He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.
To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.
He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fighting in France is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.
/ə ˈmɪdnaɪt ˈsæli tuː daɪ laɪk ðɪs θɔːt ˈliːɑːn/
Line 2
"What a terrible end."
/wʌt ə ˈterəbəl end/
Line 3
He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz plænd ðæt ɪf hiː ʃʊd biː ˈstrɪkən ɪn ðɪs wɔːr ɪt wʊd biː wɪð hɪz ɡʌn ɪn hɪz hænd ənd hɪz feɪs set təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 4
To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.
/tuː ˈperɪʃ ˈberid ˈʌndər ə hiːp ʌv ɜːrθ wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈsoʊldʒərz deθ/
Line 5
He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.
/hiː wɜːrkt ðə dɜːrt aʊt ʌv hɪz maʊθ wɪð ðə tɪp ʌv hɪz tʌŋ ənd set hɪmˈself fɔːr ə səˈpriːm ˈefərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.”

sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.”

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "What a terrible end."

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

MIDNIGHTnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

SALLYnounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "What a terrible end."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MIDNIGHT SALLY "To die like this!" thought Leon.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To perish, buried under a heap of earth, was not a soldier's death.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a terrible end."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked the dirt out of his mouth with the tip of his tongue and set himself for a supreme effort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had always planned that if he should be stricken in this war it would be with his gun in his hand and his face set toward the enemy.

Chapter 8 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.