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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fighting in France is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.
Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.
Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.
All his comrades were aware of his worth.
"Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fighting in France is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.
/ə ˈkæptʃərd trentʃ ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ˈleɪtər ðə tuː jʌŋ əˈmerəkənz ˈentərd ðə frentʃ ˈtrentʃɪz ənd tɜːrnd ðer ˈprɪzənərz ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ɡɑːrd/
Line 2
Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.
Line 3
Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.
Line 4
All his comrades were aware of his worth.
/ɔːl hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz wɜːr əˈwer ʌv hɪz wɜːrθ/
Line 5
"Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading All his comrades were aware of his worth.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

CAPTUREDverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading All his comrades were aware of his worth.

CongratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

Dubois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All his comrades were aware of his worth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All his comrades were aware of his worth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Leon, especially, for he had been in the regiment longer than Earl, had performed too many daring feats to be able to shift the praise to some one else.

TRENCHnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Congratulations and praise for their exploit were heaped upon them and it was in vain that they protested that Dubois should receive all the credit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading All his comrades were aware of his worth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Too bad Jacques could not be with you," said one of the men.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A CAPTURED TRENCH A short time later the two young Americans entered the French trenches and turned their prisoners over to the guard.

Chapter 9 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 9 holds 215 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.