Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Fighting in France is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.
Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.
The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.
The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.
They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Fighting in France is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.
/rɪˈliːvd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ ðə frentʃ dɪd nɑːt traɪ tuː pʊʃ ðer ædˈvæntɪdʒ ˈeni ˈfɑːrðər nɔːr dɪd ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz lɔːntʃ æn əˈtæk tuː rɪˈkʌvər ðer lɔːst pəˈzɪʃənz/
Line 2
Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.
/boʊθ saɪdz siːmd wɔːrn aʊt baɪ ðer ɡreɪt ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ənd wɜːr əˈperəntli ˈkɑːntent tuː əˈlaʊ ˈmætərz tuː rɪˈmeɪn æz ðeɪ wɜːr fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt æt liːst/
Line 3
The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.
/ðə bɪɡ ɡʌn ˈduːəl stɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd bʌt ɪt hæd lɔːst ɪts ɪnˈtensəti ənd ðə ˈɪnfəntri ˈfaɪtɪŋ keɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ə ˈstændstɪl/
Line 4
The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.
/ðə men kəmˈpleɪnd ʌv ðə ˌɪˈnækʃən fɔːr ðə laɪf ɪn ðə ˈtrentʃɪz wɑːz məˈnɑːtənəs wɪð bʌt ˈlɪtəl tuː ˈveri ɪt/
Line 5
They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli ɑːn ðə əˈlɜːrt ənd ˈɔːlweɪz priˈperd tuː miːt ˈeni sərˈpraɪz əˈtæk ʌv ðə ˈenəmi bʌt ðer wɑːz bʌt ˈlɪtəl fɔːr ðə men tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.”

launch verb US /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

RELIEVEDadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The big gun duel still continued but it had lost its intensity and the infantry fighting came almost to a standstill.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were constantly on the alert and always prepared to meet any surprise attack of the enemy but there was but little for the men to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading RELIEVED The following day the French did not try to push their advantage any farther nor did the Germans launch an attack to recover their lost positions.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The men complained of the inaction, for the life in the trenches was monotonous with but little to vary it.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Both sides seemed worn out by their great exertions and were apparently content to allow matters to remain as they were, for the present at least.

Chapter 11 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 11 holds 102 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.