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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Fighting in France is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.
"Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.
"I am sure of it," replied Jacques.
"I have seen him several times before."
"What do you suppose he is doing here?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Fighting in France is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.
/ɪn ˌriːˈvjuː ðə ˈspiːdɪŋ kɑːr wɑːz lɔːst ɪn ə klaʊd ʌv dʌst ənd suːn ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 2
"Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.
Line 3
"I am sure of it," replied Jacques.
Line 4
"I have seen him several times before."
/aɪ hæv siːn hɪm ˈsevrəl taɪmz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
"What do you suppose he is doing here?"
/wʌt duː juː səˈpoʊz hiː ɪz ˈduːɪŋ hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

car noun US /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

cloud verb US /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

disappeared verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

dust verb US /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “"Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.”

President noun US /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “"Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am sure of it," replied Jacques.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am sure of it," replied Jacques.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I am sure of it," replied Jacques.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am sure of it," replied Jacques.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

Poincare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I am sure of it," replied Jacques.

REVIEWnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "I have seen him several times before."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN REVIEW The speeding car was lost in a cloud of dust and soon disappeared.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you suppose he is doing here?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you sure that was President Poincare?" asked Leon.

Chapter 12 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 12 holds 109 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.