Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Fighting in France is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.
Lucky it was for him that he did so.
The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.
Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.
The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Fighting in France is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.
Line 2
Lucky it was for him that he did so.
/ˈlʌki ɪt wɑːz fɔːr hɪm ðæt hiː dɪd soʊ/
Line 3
The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.
Line 4
Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.
/ˈplæstər ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ˈræftərz ənd men pɔːrd daʊn ɪn ə mæs/
Line 5
The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.
/ðə fɔːrs ʌv ðə ɪkˈsploʊʒən hæd ˈlɪtərəli tɔːrn ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ tuː ˈpiːsəz ənd ðə səˈpɔːrts ɡɔːn ɪt kəˈlæpst æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcove noun US /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading “THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.”

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.”

exploded adjective US /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading “The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.”

Plaster verb US /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading “Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

alcovenounUS /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

DUG-OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

explodedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

hand-grenade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

LuckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

machine-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

PlasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading Plaster, furniture, rafters and men poured down in a mass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DUG-OUT Jacques immediately sprang back to his former position in the alcove beside the machine-gun.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The force of the explosion had literally torn the ceiling to pieces and, the supports gone, it collapsed at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucky it was for him that he did so.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hand-grenade exploded and the ceiling which already was greatly weakened speedily collapsed.

Chapter 16 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 16 holds 128 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting in France section by section

How to work through Fighting in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Fighting in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.