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Fighting in France
Fighting in France

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Fighting in France is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.
"Leave that to us," cried Leon.
"I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."
Higher and higher Jacques steered the monoplane.
His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting in France

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Fighting in France is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.
Line 2
"Leave that to us," cried Leon.
/liːv ðæt tuː ʌs kraɪd ˈliːɑːn/
Line 3
"I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."
Line 4
Higher and higher Jacques steered the monoplane.
Line 5
His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.
/hɪz dɪˈzaɪər wɑːz tuː raɪz əˈbʌv ðer əˈpoʊnənt ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd ðʌs teɪk hɪm æt ə ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “"Leave that to us," cried Leon.”

maneuvering verb US /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “"I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."”

monoplane noun US /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading “DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Higher and higher Jacques steered the monoplane.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Leave that to us," cried Leon.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

DISABLEDnounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

HigheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Higher and higher Jacques steered the monoplane.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Leave that to us," cried Leon.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading "Leave that to us," cried Leon.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

machine-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

maneuveringverbUS /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

monoplanenounUS /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Higher and higher Jacques steered the monoplane.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Leave that to us," cried Leon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I'll have to; maneuvering this machine will keep me busy."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Leave that to us," cried Leon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His desire was to rise above their opponent if possible and thus take him at a disadvantage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DISABLED "Now you fellows will have to do all the work with the machine-gun," exclaimed Jacques as he shifted the course of the big monoplane and started in pursuit of their enemy.

Chapter 21 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Fighting in France contain?

Chapter 21 holds 130 sentences of Fighting in France, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Fighting in France by Ross Kay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Fighting in France?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting in France

Common questions about reading Fighting in France by Ross Kay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting in France?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting in France take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Fighting in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.