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Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.
“WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.
“Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.
“I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”
“The general grinds up his information rapidly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.
Line 2
“WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.
Line 3
“Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.
/tuː lɔːŋ tuː lɔːŋ rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈræðər ˈnɜːrvəsli fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
“I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”
/aɪ æm əˈfreɪd wiː ɑːr tuː leɪt tuː biː ʌv mʌtʃ ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 5
“The general grinds up his information rapidly.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ɡraɪndz ʌp hɪz ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈræpədli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

grinds noun US /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading ““The general grinds up his information rapidly.”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading ““Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

ubiquitous adjective US /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading ““I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.””

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

Too long adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.”

go over verb + particle

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

pass on verb + particle

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading ““WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

ANTIETAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

grindsnounUS /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

Riggleston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “I am afraid we are too late to be of much service.”

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Too long, too long,” replied the regular, rather nervously for him.

ubiquitousadjectiveUS /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “The general grinds up his information rapidly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “WE have been detained a long time,” said Somers, when they reached the ravine through which it was necessary to pass on their return; for it was not likely that the rebel pickets would permit even the ubiquitous Major Riggleston to go over to the Yankees.

Chapter 14 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Fighting Joe contain?

Chapter 14 holds 100 sentences of Fighting Joe, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Fighting Joe?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Joe

Common questions about reading Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Joe?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #59429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Joe take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Joe section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Joe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Joe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.