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Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.
THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.
They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.
Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.
The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.
/ðə ˈbætəl ɑːn ðə raɪt/
Line 2
THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.
/ðə ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə rɪˈzɜːrvz kəˈmændɪd baɪ ˈdʒenərəl miːd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə laɪn ʌv ðə fɜːrst kɔːr/
Line 3
They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ə ˈnoʊbəl ˈbɑːdi ʌv truːps ənd hæd dʌn sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ˈsplendɪd ˈfaɪtɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr ɑːn ðə pəˈnɪnsələ ənd ɪn ðə ˈblʌdi bʌt ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv ˈbætəlz ʌv poʊps kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 4
Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.
Line 5
The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.”

indecisive adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/

characterized by lack of decision and firmness

From this reading “They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.”

Meade noun US /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading “THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

Reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most splendid adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.”

of musketry preposition + noun

In this reading “The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

indecisiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/

characterized by lack of decision and firmness

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

MeadenounUS /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

ReservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading THE Pennsylvania Reserves, commanded by General Meade, occupied the centre of the line of the first corps.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE RIGHT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

volleysnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were a noble body of troops, and had done some of the most splendid fighting of the war on the Peninsula, and in the bloody but indecisive battles of Pope’s campaign.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Reserves moved forward with a hearty, cheerful zeal; and presently the thunder of their artillery, and the rattling volleys of musketry, proclaimed the commencement of the conflict.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Captain Somers, as if in compliment to him for his zeal and his energy, was sent to bear the order for this division to advance.

Chapter 15 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Fighting Joe contain?

Chapter 15 holds 127 sentences of Fighting Joe, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Fighting Joe?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Joe

Common questions about reading Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Joe?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Joe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Joe take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Joe section by section

How to work through Fighting Joe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Joe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Joe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.