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Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting Joe
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE BATTLE.
GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.
He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.
Fighting Joe had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.
He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE BATTLE.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.
/ˈdʒenərəl ˈsʌmnər wɑːz kloʊs æt hænd wɪð hɪz kɔːr/
Line 3
He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.
/hiː sɔː ðə ˈwuːndɪd kəˈmændər spoʊk tuː hɪm ənd pæst ɑːn tuː kəmˈpliːt ðə wɜːrk wɪtʃ hæd bɪn soʊ fɑːr əˈkɑːmplɪʃt əˈperəntli ðæt ɪt ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnd tuː hoʊld wʌt hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn ɡeɪnd/
Line 4
Fighting Joehad virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.
Line 5
He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.
/hiː hæd dʌn hɪz pɑːrt ɪn ðə deɪz wɜːrk ˈnɑːbli ənd səkˈsesfəli ənd ðer hɪz riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti fɔːr ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.”

nobly adverb US /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading “He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.”

sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rebel army noun + noun

In this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

contended with verb + particle counted as “contend with”

In this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

AFTER THE BATTLE preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “AFTER THE BATTLE.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading ““Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

noblyadverbUS /ˈnɑːbli/

in a noble manner

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

SUMNERnounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had done his part in the day’s work nobly and successfully; and there his responsibility for the results of the battle terminated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GENERAL SUMNER was close at hand with his corps.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “Fighting Joe” had virtually contended with the whole rebel army, for the attack on the left and in the centre was delayed for hours after the victory on the right had been won.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He saw the wounded commander, spoke to him, and passed on to complete the work which had been so far accomplished, apparently, that it only remained to hold what had already been gained.

Chapter 16 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fighting Joe contain?

Chapter 16 holds 141 sentences of Fighting Joe, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fighting Joe?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Joe

Common questions about reading Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Joe?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Joe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Joe take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Joe section by section

How to work through Fighting Joe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Fighting Joe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Joe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Joe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.