Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Fighting Joe
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOWN IN TENNESSEE.
IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.
Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.
The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.
Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWN IN TENNESSEE.
Line 2
IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.
Line 3
Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.
Line 4
The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.
Line 5
Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

Ashford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

Boston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

deserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

DOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN IN TENNESSEE.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

fatigues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

Grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DOWN IN TENNESSEE.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

Pinchbrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

severely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

TENNESSEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN IN TENNESSEE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

understanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was four months before Captain Somers was able to visit Boston, so severely had his constitution been shattered by the fatigues of the service, and by the strain of exciting events upon his nervous system.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The visit was returned in the spring, when Somers was able to endure the fatigue; and as his health gradually improved, he repeated his calls till they occurred as often as once a week.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grandmother Ashford had abundant opportunity now to tell all about the “last war,” and Somers listened with the attention which so interesting a narrative deserved.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilian Ashford and her father visited Pinchbrook several times during this period, and an excellent understanding was established between the captain and the young lady.