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Fighting Joe
Fighting Joe

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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SUPPER FOR SEVEN.
WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.
It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.
It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.
I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting Joe

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Fighting Joe is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUPPER FOR SEVEN.
/ˈsʌpər fɔːr ˈsevən/
Line 2
WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.
Line 3
It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to giveaid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.
/ɪt ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd noʊ ˈsækrəfaɪs ʌv ˈprɪnsəpəl ənd dɪd nɑːt ˌriːˈkwaɪər hɪm tuː ɡɪv eɪd ənd ˈkʌmfərt tuː ðə ˈenəmi ˈʌðərwaɪz hiː wʊd hæv ˈteɪkən hɪz ˈtʃænsəz ɪn æn ɪnˈkaʊntər wɪð ðə hoʊl skwɑːd/
Line 4
It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈenəmi ˈfiːdɪŋ ɑːn əˈnʌðər ˈpɔːrʃən ənd ɪf ðə ˈplæntər huː wɑːz hɪmˈself ə ˈrebəl əbˈdʒektəd tuː ðə fɔːrst ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən hiː hæd ˈoʊnli tuː θæŋk hɪmˈself fɔːr ðə steɪt ʌv θɪŋz hiː hæd əˈsɪstɪd ɪn ˈbrɪŋɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cat's noun US /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.”

guerillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.”

paw verb US /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading “WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.”

unmitigated adjective US /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading “WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.”

villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.”

FOR SEVEN preposition + noun

In this reading “SUPPER FOR SEVEN.”

in bringing preposition + noun

In this reading “It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

cat'snounUS /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUPPER FOR SEVEN.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

guerillasnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

pawverbUS /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading SUPPER FOR SEVEN.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading SUPPER FOR SEVEN.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

Turkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

unmitigatedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

villainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

WHATEVERdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I am ready,” said Somers, when Turkin had fully explained his plan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHATEVER the merits of the plan in which Somers was compelled to take a part, he did not relish the idea of being made a cat’s paw in the hands of such unmitigated villains as the guerillas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was one portion of the enemy feeding on another portion; and if the planter, who was himself a rebel, objected to the forced contribution, he had only to thank himself for the state of things he had assisted in bringing about.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It involved no sacrifice of principle, and did not require him to give “aid and comfort to the enemy;” otherwise he would have taken his chances in an encounter with the whole squad.

Chapter 27 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Fighting Joe contain?

Chapter 27 holds 121 sentences of Fighting Joe, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Fighting Joe?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting Joe

Common questions about reading Fighting Joe by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting Joe?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting Joe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting Joe take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting Joe section by section

How to work through Fighting Joe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Fighting Joe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting Joe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting Joe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting Joe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.