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Fighting the Whales
Fighting the Whales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting the Whales
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.
It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.
But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.
In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.
Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting the Whales

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.
/deθ ɑːn ðə siː ðə weɪl wɪtʃ wiː hæd ˈteɪkən æz aɪ hæv rɪˈleɪtɪd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈlɑːrdʒəst fɪʃ ʌv ðæt ˈsiːzən/
Line 2
It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.
Line 3
But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.
/bʌt ˈaʊər nekst lɔːs wɑːz ʌv ə kaɪnd ðæt kʊd nɑːt biː meɪd ʌp fɔːr baɪ ɔɪl ɔːr ˈmʌni fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ðə lɔːs ʌv ə ˈhjuːmən laɪf/
Line 4
In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.
Line 5
Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.”

shipmate noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪt/

an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.”

whale noun US /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

prosperouslyadverb

in the manner of prosperous people

From this reading Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

shipmatenounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪt/

an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But our next loss was of a kind that could not be made up for by oil or money, for it was the loss of a human life.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Up to this time our voyage had gone prosperously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

whalenounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

whale-fishery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the whale-fishery men must, like soldiers, expect to risk their lives frequently, and they have too often, alas! to mourn over the loss of a shipmate or friend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEATH ON THE SEA The whale which we had taken, as I have related in the last chapter, was our largest fish of that season.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It produced ninety barrels of oil, and was worth about 500 pounds, so that we did not grieve much over the loss of our boat.

Chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales contain?

Chapter 8 holds 89 sentences of Fighting the Whales, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fighting the Whales?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting the Whales

Common questions about reading Fighting the Whales by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting the Whales?

Yes. All 1025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting the Whales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21202, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting the Whales take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting the Whales section by section

How to work through Fighting the Whales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Fighting the Whales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting the Whales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting the Whales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting the Whales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting the Whales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting the Whales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Astonishment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting the Whales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.