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Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.
They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.
When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.
"You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.
"The bark is worse than the bite at present.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.
Line 2
They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ˈɪnfəntri əˈtæk bʌt æt ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈɪntərvəlz ʃelz frʌm fiːld ɡʌnz bɜːrst ˈoʊvər ɔːr bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈtrentʃɪz ˈduːɪŋ ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈdæmədʒ bʌt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə men ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ˈɪrətəbəl/
Line 3
When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.
Line 4
"You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.
Line 5
"The bark is worse than the bite at present.
/ðə bɑːrk ɪz wɜːrs ðæn ðə baɪt æt ˈprezənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombarded verb US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪd/

past form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

indication noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.”

systematically adverb US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.”

winced verb US /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

irregular intervals adjective + noun counted as “irregular interval”

In this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.”

looked fearfully verb + particle counted as “look fearfully”

In this reading “When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.”

field guns noun + noun counted as “field gun”

movable artillery (other than antiaircraft) used by armies in the field (especially for direct support of front-line troops)

In this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

little damage adjective + noun

In this reading “They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.”

get used verb + adjective

In this reading “"You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.”

flew through verb + particle counted as “fly through”

In this reading “When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.”

in the trenches preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading “IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

bombardedverbUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪd/

past form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

cowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

ENEMY'SnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

LINESnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

Rutlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

systematicallyadverbUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE ENEMY’S LINES It was during their next spell in the trenches that the Rutlands had their first taste of artillery fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not systematically bombarded: there was no indication of infantry attack; but at irregular intervals shells from field guns burst over or behind the trenches, doing very little damage, but making the men nervous and irritable.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

wincedverbUS /wɪnst/

past form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading When the ominous tearing sound was heard as a shell flew through the air, the men winced and cowered, and at the explosion they looked fearfully around, sometimes through a shower of earth, wondering to find themselves still alive.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "The bark is worse than the bite at present.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You’ll get used to it by and by," said Captain Adams to the men of his company.

Chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army contain?

Chapter 7 holds 202 sentences of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Common questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army?

Yes. All 4311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army section by section

How to work through Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.