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Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.
Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.
The long, trying period of inaction was over.
Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.
The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.
/ðə faɪt fɔːr ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrkəst ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɔːn ðə ˈtrentʃɪz wɜːr ˈbʌzɪŋ wɪð ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 2
Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.
Line 3
The long, trying period of inaction was over.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈtraɪɪŋ ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˌɪˈnækʃən wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.
/sɜːr dʒɑːn frentʃ hæd ˈɔːrdərd ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən laɪnz/
Line 5
The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.
/ðə hɪl ɑːn wɪtʃ ɪt stʊd kəˈmændɪd ə waɪd stretʃ ʌv ˈoʊ.pən ˈkʌntri ənd ɪts pəˈzeʃən wɑːz æn eˈsenʃəl prɪˈlɪməneri tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl ədˈvæns wɪtʃ wʊd teɪk pleɪs wen ðə ˈweðər ˌɪmˈpruːvd ənd ðə rɪˈzɜːrvz ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən wɜːr kəmˈpliːtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

buzzing adjective US /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The long, trying period of inaction was over.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.”

open country verb + noun

In this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

passed along verb + particle counted as “pass along”

transmit information

In this reading “Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.”

with excitement preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

FIGHT FOR verb + particle

In this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

In the darkest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

Rutlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long, trying period of inaction was over.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE In the darkest hours before the dawn the trenches were buzzing with excitement.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Sir John French had ordered the capture of the village within the German lines.

WordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Word had been passed along that next morning the Rutlands were to attack.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The hill on which it stood commanded a wide stretch of open country, and its possession was an essential preliminary to the general advance which would take place when the weather improved and the reserves of ammunition were completed.

Chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army contain?

Chapter 13 holds 154 sentences of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Common questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.