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Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.
They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.
The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.
Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.
Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.
Line 2
They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈweɪtɪŋ ə dræft frʌm ðə beɪs tuː meɪk ɡʊd ðer ˈlɔːsəz/
Line 3
The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.
/ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ənd kaɪnd frendz æt hoʊm hæd prəˈvaɪdɪd bʊks ənd ɡeɪmz æz ə rɪˈliːf frʌm ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈmentəl streɪn tuː wɪtʃ ˈmɑːdərn ˈwɔːrfer ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ə mæn ənd wɪð ðiːz ənd ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈkɑːnsərts ðeɪ bɪˈɡaɪld ðə ˈtiːdiəm ʌv ˌɪˈnækʃən/
Line 4
Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.
Line 5
Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.
/ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɪð ˈoʊnli ə treɪs ʌv ˈfɔːrən əkˈsent hiː went ˈfriːli əˈbaʊt əˈmʌŋ ðə men kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ wɪð ðem əˈbaʊt ðer ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ˈriːteɪlɪŋ ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz ʌv ælˈsɑːs ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˈprezənts ʌv ˌsɪɡərˈets/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alsace noun US /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading “Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.”

beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.”

impromptu noun US /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

lorry noun US /ˈlɔːri/

a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides

From this reading “USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.”

retailing noun US /ˈriːteɪlɪŋ/

the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers

From this reading “Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.”

tedium noun US /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign accent adjective + noun

In this reading “Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.”

modern warfare adjective + noun

In this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

mental strain adjective + noun

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

In this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

conversing with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

kind friends adjective + noun counted as “kind friend”

In this reading “The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.”

among the men preposition + article + noun counted as “among … men”

In this reading “Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.”

make good verb + adjective

act as promised

In this reading “They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

AlsacenounUS /ælˈsɑːs/

a region of northeastern France famous for its wines

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

impromptunounUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːmptuː/

an extemporaneous speech or remark

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

LORRYnounUS /ˈlɔːri/

a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

Obernai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

retailingnounUS /ˈriːteɪlɪŋ/

the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

Rutlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

tediumnounUS /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

TRANSPORTnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading USES OF A TRANSPORT LORRY The Rutlands had a somewhat longer spell in billets than usual.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur Obernai was very active in effort on their behalf.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Speaking English with only a trace of foreign accent, he went freely about among the men, conversing with them about their experiences, retailing reminiscences of Alsace, making liberal presents of cigarettes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were awaiting a draft from the base to make good their losses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The officers and kind friends at home had provided books and games as a relief from the constant mental strain to which modern warfare subjects a man, and with these and impromptu smoking concerts they beguiled the tedium of inaction.

Chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army contain?

Chapter 18 holds 201 sentences of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Common questions about reading Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army?

Yes. All 4311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army section by section

How to work through Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fighting with French: A Tale of the New Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.