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Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances
Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."
Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.
Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.
Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.
And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."
Line 2
Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.
Line 3
Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.
Line 4
Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈmætər ˈstrɪktli əˈproʊpriət tuː ə ˈprefəs juː meɪ faɪnd ɪf juː soʊ ɪˈlekt ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrwɜːrd əˈdrest tuː sɪnˈkler ˈluːɪs/
Line 5
And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.”

collectively adverb US /kəˈlektɪvli/

in conjunction with; combined

From this reading “Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.”

confection noun US /kənˈfekʃən/

a food rich in sugar

From this reading “And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.”

deficiencies noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.”

Foreword noun US /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.”

mom noun US /mɑːm/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “"Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."”

pros noun US /proʊz/

plural of “pro” — an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading “"Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

Cascun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

collectivelyadverbUS /kəˈlektɪvli/

in conjunction with; combined

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

confectionnounUS /kənˈfekʃən/

a food rich in sugar

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

deficienciesnounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

dels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

Dom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

FiguresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

ForewordnounUS /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

Manuel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

mir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

momnounUS /mɑːm/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

prefaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

prosnounUS /proʊz/

plural of “pro” — an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

Qu'era

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

seriatimadverb

in a series; point by point

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is dedicated this history of a champion: less to repay than to acknowledge large debts to each of them, collectively at outset, as hereafter seriatim.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

valens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cascun se mir el jove Manuel, Qu'era del mom lo plus valens dels pros."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Figures of Earth is, with some superficial air of paradox, the one volume in the long Biography of Dom Manuel's life which deals with Dom Manuel himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And, in fact, after writing two prefaces to this "Figures of Earth"--first, in this epistle to Lewis, and, secondly, in the remarks[1] affixed to the illustrated edition,--I had thought this volume could very well continue to survive as long as its deficiencies permit, without the confection of a third preface, until I began a little more carefully to consider this romance, in the seventh year of its existence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Most of the matter strictly appropriate to a Preface you may find, if you so elect, in the Foreword addressed to Sinclair Lewis.

Chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances by James Branch Cabell holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances contain?

Chapter 1 holds 446 sentences of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances by James Branch Cabell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances by James Branch Cabell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 265 minutes of reading across 637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cascun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qu'era
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Figures of Earth: A Comedy of Appearances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.