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Fil and Filippa
Fil and Filippa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fil and Filippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.
"Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.
Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.
We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.
Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fil and Filippa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.
Line 2
"Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.
Line 3
Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.
Line 4
We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.
/wiː teɪk ˈaʊər ˈɪndəɡoʊ plænt ənd stiːp ðə liːvz ɪn ˈwɔːtər fɔːr twelv ˈaʊərz ɪn ə stoʊn tæŋk/
Line 5
Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benzene noun US /benˈziːn/

a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly flammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds

From this reading “Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.”

dyes noun US /daɪz/

plural of “dye” — a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair

From this reading “Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.”

guava noun US /ˈɡwɑːvə/

small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit

From this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

indigo noun US /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

mango noun US /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/

large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

tar noun US /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading “Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve hours noun + noun

In this reading “We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.”

never even adverb + adjective

In this reading “INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.”

for twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

benzenenounUS /benˈziːn/

a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly flammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

DURIANnoun

tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

dyesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “dye” — a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

Fil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.

Filippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

GUAVAnounUS /ˈɡwɑːvə/

small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

INDIGOnounUS /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

MANGOnounUS /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/

large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Tell about our indigo," suggested her brother Fil.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

sunnier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We take our indigo plant, and steep the leaves in water for twelve hours, in a stone tank.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Then Fil drains off the yellow liquor.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading INDIGO, MANGO, GUAVA, DURIAN "If you will remain in our sunnier Philippines, I'll tell you about plants and flowers and fruits, that you have never even heard about," said sunny little Filippa, who herself was as beautiful as a flower, and as soft to touch as a fruit.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Filippa looked very wise, pointed to her indigo skirt, and continued: "You get your dyes from the benzene of coal tar, but they do not stand washing or sunlight, as well as our bright and strong vegetable dyes.

Chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 58 sentences of Fil and Filippa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fil and Filippa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fil and Filippa

Common questions about reading Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fil and Filippa?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fil and Filippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fil and Filippa take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fil and Filippa section by section

How to work through Fil and Filippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Fil and Filippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fil and Filippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fil and Filippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.