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Fil and Filippa
Fil and Filippa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fil and Filippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.
Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!
Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.
"We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.
"We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fil and Filippa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.
/ˈmɪnərəlz ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli wʌt ˈtaʊərz əˈbʌv ʌs ðæt meɪks ˈaʊər ˈaɪləndz rɪtʃ/
Line 2
Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!
/dɪɡ æt jɔːr fiːt ənd juː wɪl faɪnd ˈvæljəbəl ˈmɪnərəlz/
Line 3
Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.
/məˈdʒelən ðə ˈspænjərd fɜːrst dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈfɪləpiːn ˈaɪləndz waɪl hiː wɑːz ɑːn ə sɜːrtʃ fɔːr ɡoʊld ðoʊ aɪ θɪŋk ə ˈrʌbər triː ɔːr ə bæmˈbuː ɪz mɔːr ˈvæljəbəl ðæn ɡoʊld sed ðə waɪz ˈpædreɪ/
Line 4
"We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.
Line 5
"We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “"We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."”

Magellan noun US /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

minerals noun US /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.”

Padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.”

two ways noun + noun

In this reading “"We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

DigverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

Fil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

MagellannounUS /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

MINERALSnounUS /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

scooped-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We get gold in two ways," explained Fil.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MINERALS "It is not only what towers above us, that makes our islands rich.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Magellan, the Spaniard, first discovered the Philippine Islands while he was on a search for gold, though I think a rubber tree, or a bamboo, is more valuable than gold," said the wise Padre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We wash it from scooped-up gravel, and we break it out of rock with a hammer."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dig at your feet, and you will find valuable minerals!

Chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa contain?

Chapter 10 holds 20 sentences of Fil and Filippa, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fil and Filippa?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fil and Filippa

Common questions about reading Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fil and Filippa?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fil and Filippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fil and Filippa take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fil and Filippa section by section

How to work through Fil and Filippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Fil and Filippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fil and Filippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fil and Filippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.