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Fil and Filippa
Fil and Filippa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fil and Filippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.
I noticed a boat moving against the tide.
It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.
Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.
He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fil and Filippa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.
Line 2
I noticed a boat moving against the tide.
/aɪ ˈnoʊtəst ə boʊt ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə taɪd/
Line 3
It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.
Line 4
Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.
/ˈoʊnli wʌn mæn wɑːz ɑːn dek ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn ə lɔːŋ poʊl/
Line 5
He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.
/hiː wɔːkt ˈsloʊli frʌm ðə frʌnt tuː ðə bæk ʌv ðə boʊt stɪl ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn ðə lɔːŋ poʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boats noun US /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.”

bridge noun US /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading “BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.”

pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.”

purple noun US /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading “BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.”

tide noun US /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “I noticed a boat moving against the tide.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.”

long pole adjective + noun

In this reading “Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.”

purple sea noun + noun

In this reading “BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.”

over the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … bridge”

In this reading “BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

BOATSnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

FISHnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

foam-edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

oarlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading It had no engine, no sails, no rowers at the oarlocks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading I noticed a boat moving against the tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked slowly from the front to the back of the boat, still leaning on the long pole.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only one man was on deck, leaning on a long pole.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading BOATS AND FISH We were passing over the bridge that carried the road over an arm of the sea,--the purple sea, which had a white foam-edge.

Chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa contain?

Chapter 14 holds 46 sentences of Fil and Filippa, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Fil and Filippa?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fil and Filippa

Common questions about reading Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fil and Filippa?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fil and Filippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fil and Filippa take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fil and Filippa section by section

How to work through Fil and Filippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Fil and Filippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fil and Filippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fil and Filippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.