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Fil and Filippa
Fil and Filippa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fil and Filippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.
Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?
You will notice that they are very different from yours."
"Certainly I would.
I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fil and Filippa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.
Line 2
Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?
Line 3
You will notice that they are very different from yours."
/juː wɪl ˈnoʊtəs ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt frʌm jʊrz/
Line 4
"Certainly I would.
/ˈsɜːrtənli aɪ wʊd/
Line 5
I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.
/aɪ laɪv ɪn ə lænd wer sʌm ˈpiːpəl spend mɔːr taɪm ˈoʊvər kloʊðz ðæn ˈoʊvər ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ˈkerɪktər ɡʊd diːdz ɔːr ðə deɪz ˈduːti aɪ rɪˈplaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bringing noun US /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?”

kinds noun US /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?”

learning noun US /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

names noun US /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading “Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?”

spend verb US /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.”

good deeds adjective + noun

In this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

true story adjective + noun

In this reading “Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Certainly I would.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

DRESSverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

Fil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

washwomannoun

a working woman who takes in washing

From this reading DRESS The next morning the washwoman was bringing in the clothes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I live in a land where some people spend more time over clothes than over learning, character, good deeds, or the day's duty," I replied.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Knowing that I was a stranger, and would like to bring a true story home to American boys and girls, Fil's mother asked me: "Would you like to learn the names and kinds of our garments?

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading You will notice that they are very different from yours."

Chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa contain?

Chapter 18 holds 36 sentences of Fil and Filippa, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Fil and Filippa?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fil and Filippa

Common questions about reading Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fil and Filippa?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fil and Filippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fil and Filippa take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fil and Filippa section by section

How to work through Fil and Filippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Fil and Filippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fil and Filippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fil and Filippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.