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Fil and Filippa
Fil and Filippa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fil and Filippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.
"What are they doing; digging gold?"
I asked.
"No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.
"They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fil and Filippa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.
Line 2
"What are they doing; digging gold?"
/wʌt ɑːr ðeɪ ˈduːɪŋ ˈdɪɡɪŋ ɡoʊld/
Line 3
I asked.
/aɪ æskt/
Line 4
"No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.
Line 5
"They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.
/ðeɪ ˈweɪdʒər ˈmʌni ɑːn wɪtʃ wɪl biː ðə ˈwɪnər ənd pʊt ðə ˈʌðər tuː flaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adios noun US /ˌɑːdiˈoʊs/

a farewell remark

From this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

circle noun US /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “"What are they doing; digging gold?"”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

Moro noun US /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading “"No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.”

stooping adjective US /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

wager noun US /ˈweɪdʒər/

the act of gambling

From this reading “"They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.”

winner noun US /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading “"They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

crowd gathered verb + adjective

In this reading “THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

ADIOSnounUS /ˌɑːdiˈoʊs/

a farewell remark

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

game-fowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

MoronounUS /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "No, they are making game-fowl fight," Moro replied.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

wagernounUS /ˈweɪdʒər/

the act of gambling

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE "ADIOS" FEAST Next day as we were walking down the road to the good-by feast, I noticed a crowd gathered in a circle, and stooping over.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are they doing; digging gold?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

winnernounUS /ˈwɪnər/

the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading "They wager money on which will be the winner and put the other to flight.

Chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa contain?

Chapter 19 holds 75 sentences of Fil and Filippa, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Fil and Filippa?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fil and Filippa

Common questions about reading Fil and Filippa by John Stuart Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fil and Filippa?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fil and Filippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fil and Filippa take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fil and Filippa section by section

How to work through Fil and Filippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Fil and Filippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fil and Filippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fil and Filippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philippines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fil and Filippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.