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File No. 113
File No. 113

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of File No. 113 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:
A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.
The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.
The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.
Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

File No. 113

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of File No. 113 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:
Line 2
A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.
Line 3
The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.
Line 4
The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.
/ðə pəˈliːs ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ʌv ðə ˈrɑːbəri dɪˈspleɪd ðer əˈkʌstəmd ziːl ənd ðer ˈefərts hæv bɪn kraʊnd wɪð səkˈses/
Line 5
Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”
/ɔːlˈredi ɪt ɪz sed piː biː ə klɜːrk ɪn ðə bæŋk hæz bɪn ərˈestɪd ənd ðer ɪz ˈevəri ˈriːzən tuː hoʊp ðæt hɪz əˈkɑːmpləsəz wɪl biː ˈspiːdəli ˈoʊvərteɪkən baɪ ðə hænd ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplices noun US /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading “Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.””

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading ““A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading ““The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading ““The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.”

Items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.””

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading ““The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.”

Provence noun US /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading ““A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

accomplicesnounUS /əˈkɑːmpləsəz/

plural of “accomplice” — a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

Andre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

bank-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

Fauvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

ItemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

LocaladjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

ProvencenounUS /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “A daring robbery, committed against one of our most eminent bankers, M. Andre Fauvel, caused great excitement this morning throughout the neighborhood of Rue de Provence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the Paris evening papers of Tuesday, February 28, 1866, under the head of _Local Items_, the following announcement appeared:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The thieves, who were as skilful as they were bold, succeeded in making an entrance to the bank, in forcing the lock of a safe that has heretofore been considered impregnable, and in possessing themselves of the enormous sum of three hundred and fifty thousand francs in bank-notes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Already, it is said, P. B., a clerk in the bank, has been arrested, and there is every reason to hope that his accomplices will be speedily overtaken by the hand of justice.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “The police, immediately informed of the robbery, displayed their accustomed zeal, and their efforts have been crowned with success.

Chapter 1 of File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of File No. 113 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of File No. 113, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of File No. 113?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading File No. 113

Common questions about reading File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of File No. 113?

Yes. All 9121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of File No. 113 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3803, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does File No. 113 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through File No. 113 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in File No. 113

Words and structures a reader meets early in File No. 113, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.