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File No. 113
File No. 113

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of File No. 113 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for File No. 113
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”
My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.
She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”
The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.
A school-girl love-affair,” said he; she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

File No. 113

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of File No. 113 is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”
Line 2
My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.
/maɪ niːs tʃoʊz ʌv hɜːr oʊn friː wɪl ə ˈhʌzbənd huːm ʃiː wɪl ˈʃɔːrtli ˈmeri/
Line 3
She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”
Line 4
The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.
Line 5
A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chose verb US /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading ““My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading ““May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?””

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading ““May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?””

Marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading ““May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?””

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading ““My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.”

Prosper verb US /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.””

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading ““My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

Bertomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

Clameran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

love-affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

Madeleine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

MarchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

Mlle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

ProsperverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading She loves M. Prosper Bertomy.”

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

school-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The marquis disdainfully shrugged his shoulders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “My niece chose, of her own free will, a husband whom she will shortly marry.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “A school-girl love-affair,” said he; “she will forget all about it, if you wish her to do so.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “May I inquire, madame, why you regard Mlle. Madeleine’s becoming the Marchioness of Clameran as a disgrace and a sacrifice?”

Chapter 15 of File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of File No. 113 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 417 sentences of File No. 113, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of File No. 113?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading File No. 113

Common questions about reading File No. 113 by Emile Gaboriau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of File No. 113?

Yes. All 9121 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of File No. 113 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3803, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does File No. 113 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read File No. 113 section by section

How to work through File No. 113 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of File No. 113 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in File No. 113

Words and structures a reader meets early in File No. 113, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of File No. 113; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.