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Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Final Proof is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
=A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
=A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
=The Crime of the Century.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
=Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Final Proof is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
Line 2
=A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
Line 3
=A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
Line 4
=The Crime of the Century.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.
Line 5
=Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “=An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “=The Crime of the Century.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “=A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Crime noun US /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “=An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “=Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Modern adjective US /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “=A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Proof noun US /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “=Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

Wizard noun US /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “=A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1.00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ArtistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading =The Crime of the Century.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ConflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading =A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

CrimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

cts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

EvidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading =A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

FinaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading =Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading =A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =A Conflict of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading =Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading =An Artist in Crime.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ProofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading =Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading =The Crime of the Century.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

ValuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading =Final Proof, or, the Value of Evidence.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

WizardnounUS /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading =A Modern Wizard.= 16^o, $1.00; paper, 50 cts.

Chapter 1 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Final Proof?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.