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Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Final Proof is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.
Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."
"Why not, pray?"
"First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.
A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Final Proof is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.
/bʌt dɪˈspaɪt jɔːr ˈwɪʃɪz ðə əˈfer wɪl biː mʌst biː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/
Line 2
Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."
/naʊ tuː dɪˈskʌs jɔːr ˌɪˈmædʒəneri ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən aɪ wɪl seɪ ðæt ɪt ɪz soʊ ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt noʊ wʌn wʊd bɪˈliːv ɪt/
Line 3
"Why not, pray?"
/waɪ nɑːt preɪ/
Line 4
"First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.
/fɜːrst bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz æn ənˈnætʃərəl prəˈsiːdʒər əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ æn ˌɪˈnædəkwət ˈmoʊtɪv/
Line 5
A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."
/ə mæn maɪt kɪl hɪz ˈbrʌðər bʌt hiː wʊd ˈhɑːrdli dezəˈkreɪt hɪz ˈbrʌðərz ˈkɔːfɪn ˈmɪrli tuː prɪˈvent ə ˈsɜːrtən fɔːrm ʌv dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ ʌv ðə ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desecrate verb US /dezəˈkreɪt/

violate the sacred character of a place or language

From this reading “A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."”

disposing verb US /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “"First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.”

investigated verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading “"But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.”

procedure noun US /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “"First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “"First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disposing of verb + particle counted as “dispose of”

deal with or settle

In this reading “A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

desecrateverbUS /dezəˈkreɪt/

violate the sacred character of a place or language

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

disposingverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

investigatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Why not, pray?"

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Why not, pray?"

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A man might kill his brother, but he would hardly desecrate his brother's coffin merely to prevent a certain form of disposing of the dead."

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "First, because it was an unnatural procedure upon such an inadequate motive.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why not, pray?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now, to discuss your imaginary proposition, I will say that it is so improbable that no one would believe it."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But, despite your wishes, the affair will be, must be, investigated.

Chapter 2 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Final Proof?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.