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Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Final Proof is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."
"Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.
The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.
I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.
I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Final Proof is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."
/aɪ ʃʊd laɪk tuː noʊ waɪ juː θɪŋk ðæt ˈeɪməs ɪz ɪn lʌv wɪð hɪz ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/
Line 2
"Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.
/pərˈhæps ɪt wʊd biː ˈseɪfər tuː kleɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz wʌns ɪn lʌv wɪð hɜːr/
Line 3
The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.
/ðə pæst ɪz ə ˈsɜːrtənti ðə ˈprezənt mɪr kənˈdʒektʃər/
Line 4
I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.
Line 5
I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amos noun US /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading “"I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."”

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.”

corroborated verb US /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'”

Mortimer noun US /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading “I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “"Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “"I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arising from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “"I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

AmosnounUS /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

corroboratedverbUS /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

ill-feeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

MortimernounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The past is a certainty, the present mere conjecture.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading I got the tip from a slip of the tongue made by Dr. Mortimer, and I have corroborated the facts since.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was speaking with Dr. Mortimer of the possibility of there being any ill-feeling between the members of this family, when he said: 'I believe there was some hard feeling between the deceased and his brother Amos arising from jealousy.'

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Perhaps it would be safer to claim that he was once in love with her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I should like to know why you think that Amos is in love with his sister-in-law."

Chapter 4 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Final Proof?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.