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Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Final Proof is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes.
I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.
You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.
He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.
After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Final Proof is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 2
I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.
Line 3
You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.
/juː siː hiː ɪz ə krʊk ənd ˈredi tuː əˈkwaɪər ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈprɑːpərti bʌt aɪ θɪŋk hiː hæz ə ˈhoʊlsəm dred ʌv ðə ɪˈlektrɪk tʃer ðæt wɪl kiːp hɪm aʊt ʌv ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 4
He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.
/hiː wɑːz æt wʌn taɪm ə pæl ʌv ˈbɪli ðə red naʊ ɪn sɪŋ sɪŋ/
Line 5
After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

alias noun US /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading “After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.”

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.”

pal noun US /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

verify verb US /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading “I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.”

wholesome adjective US /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholesome dread adjective + noun

In this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

electric chair adjective + noun

an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person

In this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

other people's adjective + noun counted as “other people”

In this reading “You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.”

put away verb + particle

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

In this reading “After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

clean-cutadjective

neat and smart in appearance

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

Randal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

verifyverbUS /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was at one time a pal of Billy the Red, now in Sing Sing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I think that Morgan has told me a clean-cut story, though, as I said before, we must verify it.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After that fellow was put away he took up with Tommy White, alias Jack Randal.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, he is a crook and ready to acquire other people's property, but I think he has a wholesome dread of the electric chair that will keep him out of murder.

Chapter 6 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 6 holds 417 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Final Proof?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.