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Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Final Proof is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"
Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.
The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.
Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.
That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Final Proof is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"
Line 2
Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.
Line 3
The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.
Line 4
Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.
/ˈkɑːntreri tuː ɔːl ˈpresɪdənt ənd trəˈdɪʃən hiː dɪd nɑːt spiːk ɪn ˈkɑːkni ˈdaɪəlekt nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈprɑːpər ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən ʌv ðə ˈletər eɪtʃ θruːˈaʊt hɪz voʊˈkæbjəleri/
Line 5
That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.
/ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz əˈperənt tuː ðə iːr bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈræðər əˈtræktɪv əkˈsent pəˈkjuːljər tuː hɪz ˈneɪtɪv ˈaɪlənd ənd tuː ðə aɪ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ə ˌdefərˈentʃəl pəˈlaɪtnəs ʌv ˈmænər tuː ˈseldəm əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn əˈmerəkən ˈsɜːrvənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cockney noun US /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

deferential adjective US /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading “That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"”

montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stumbling over verb + particle counted as “stumble over”

In this reading “Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.”

immediately recognized adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

cockneynounUS /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

deferentialadjectiveUS /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

EMERALDnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

hnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

InspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

Leroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

Mitchel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

MONTEZUMAnounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

stumblingverbUS /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IV THE MONTEZUMA EMERALD "Is the Inspector in?"

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That he was English, however, was apparent to the ear, because of a certain rather attractive accent, peculiar to his native island, and to the eye because of a deferential politeness of manner, too seldom observed in American servants.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

vocabularynounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading Contrary to all precedent and tradition, he did not speak in cockney dialect, not even stumbling over the proper distribution of the letter "h" throughout his vocabulary.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Mr. Barnes immediately recognized the voice, and turned to greet the speaker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man was Mr. Leroy Mitchel's English valet.

Chapter 8 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 8 holds 409 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Final Proof?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.