Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Final Proof
Final Proof

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Final Proof is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Final Proof
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.
I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.
I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.
And then the thing itself was such a trifle.
A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Final Proof

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Final Proof is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.
Line 2
I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.
/aɪ hæv bɪn rɑːbd ənd ðə θiːf ɪz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv maɪ oʊn ˈsoʊʃəl ˈstætəs/
Line 3
I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.
/aɪ æm ˈhɔːrəfaɪd tuː dɪˈskʌvər ðæt wʌn ʌv maɪ set kʊd stuːp soʊ loʊ æz tuː stiːl/
Line 4
And then the thing itself was such a trifle.
/ənd ðen ðə θɪŋ ˌɪtˈself wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈtraɪfəl/
Line 5
A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.
/ə ˈdaɪmənd stʌd wɜːrθ tuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz æt ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd væljuːˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diamond noun US /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.”

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.”

stud verb US /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading “A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social status adjective + noun

position in a social hierarchy

In this reading “I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.”

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

studverbUS /stʌd/

scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "'Mr. Barnes' she began, 'this affair is simply awful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am horrified to discover that one of my set could stoop so low as to steal.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And then the thing itself was such a trifle.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I have been robbed, and the thief is a woman of my own social status.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading A diamond stud, worth two hundred dollars at the outside valuation.

Chapter 16 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Final Proof contain?

Chapter 16 holds 407 sentences of Final Proof, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Final Proof?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Final Proof

Common questions about reading Final Proof by Rodrigues Ottolengui on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Final Proof?

Yes. All 6604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Final Proof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Final Proof take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Final Proof section by section

How to work through Final Proof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Final Proof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Final Proof

Words and structures a reader meets early in Final Proof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Final Proof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.