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Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten
Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.
"What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.
Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.
Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.
Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.
Line 2
"What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.
Line 3
Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.
/let hɪm ˌreprɪˈzent ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ ʌv bɜːrdz ənd hiː ˈentərz ˈpɑːrʃəli ˈɪntuː ðə laɪf ʌv bɜːrdz/
Line 4
Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.
/let hɪm ˈɪməteɪt ðə ˈræpəd ˈmoʊʃən ʌv ˈfɪʃəz ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd hɪz ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ˈfɪʃəz ɪz ˈkwɪkənd/
Line 5
Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.
/let hɪm ˌriːprəˈduːs ðə ækˈtɪvətiz ʌv ˈfɑːrmər ˈmɪlər ənd ˈbeɪkər ənd hɪz aɪz ˈoʊ.pən tuː ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðer wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.”

fishes noun US /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading “Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.”

imitates verb US /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “"What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “_Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.”

reproduce verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

bakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

BRIDGMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

Froebelnoun

German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852)

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

imitatesverbUS /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

Lothrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading _Illustrations By_ L.J. BRIDGMAN [D. Lothrop Company Boston 1893] PREFACE.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Let him represent the flying of birds and he enters partially into the life of birds.

reproduceverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What the child imitates," says Froebel, "he begins to understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let him imitate the rapid motion of fishes in the water and his sympathy with fishes is quickened.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Let him reproduce the activities of farmer, miller and baker, and his eyes open to the meaning of their work.

Chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten by Emilie Poulsson holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten contain?

Chapter 1 holds 379 sentences of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten by Emilie Poulsson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten

Common questions about reading Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten by Emilie Poulsson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten?

Yes. All 379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten section by section

How to work through Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten

Words and structures a reader meets early in Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridgman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Finger plays for nursery and kindergarten; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.